Nobel Prize for Physiology & Medicine 2025 went to
Mary E. Brunkow, born 1961. Ph.D. from Princeton University, Princeton, USA. Senior Program Manager at the Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, USA.
Fred Ramsdell, born 1960. Ph.D. 1987 from the University of California, Los Angeles, USA. Scientific Advisor, Sonoma Biotherapeutics, San Francisco, USA.
Shimon Sakaguchi, born 1951. M.D. 1976 and Ph.D. 1983 from Kyoto University, Japan. Distinguished Professor at the Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Japan.
Together, their work shed light on the existence of Regulatory T Cells and how it helps in regulation of Immune System which is important to understand the Functioning of Immune System in addition to Regulation of Immune Response, Organ Transplantation and how Tumors evade the Immune System.
You can refer to details of their independent work here: